A Post-Covid CofE : Better than 'Songs of Praise' Repeats?
The Bishop
of London, The Rt Revd Sarah Mullally has been tasked with advising the Church
of England on how best to respond to the potential easing of the Covid-19 ‘lockdown’, and has warned that it’s unlikely
that things will be be back to normal by the end of the year.
This
statement should come as no surprise. The reality of Covid-19 is that it’s
going to be with us for some considerable time and that it may be years before
an effective vaccine is available. In
any event, as a result of the social and economic disruption that Covid-19 has caused
- to say nothing of the need to be much more hygiene conscious and better prepared
for any future pandemics - life is going to be very different for all of us. To
quote that much overused phrase, ‘We shall have to adapt to a new normal’.
Even if we
were sufficiently naive to attempt to pick up where we left off, I suspect the
church would inevitably look rather different.
First, some
of its members will have been lost, sadly, to Covid-19. Others, because of age and/or
underlying medical conditions may well be amongst the very last to be able to
venture out into public with any degree of safety, and therefore to attend
worship. Given the age profile of many congregations, this would make a very significant
difference to the numbers in church.
Second, we
are all creatures of habit, and as a result of lockdown some people will have
developed new habits and abandoned old ones. Some of these changes will
doubtless extend beyond lockdown. It’s possible that for some, a temporary
inability to practice even a long-established routine of going to church may
result in the permanent loss of their churchgoing ‘habit’ especially if they’ve
become accustomed to worshipping in new ways at home, whether on line or using ‘hard
copy’ resources. (I suspect this may be more the case for younger worshippers
for whom there were already many other distractions from regular church
attendance.)
Third, it is
widely recognised that most church buildings do not easily lend themselves to
social-distancing nor to many of the new hygiene practices that are already
being recommended e.g. everyone washing their hands on first entering or
leaving the building. (None of my three
churches have their own WC, never mind convenient hand-washing facilities by
the main entrance!)
Fourth,
there is talk - reasonably enough - of the need to abandon the use of hymnbooks
and service sheets. This would necessitate
the use of screens showing the words of the service. Already popular in many of the more evangelical
or charismatic establishments, this would be a major shift – and a serious architectural
challenge – in many other churches.
Fifth – and perhaps
most devastating of all – the singing of hymns or other parts of the service
may have to be forbidden, at least for a time, as singing is known to spread
the Coronavirus. This will be a major blow for churches of all shades – from Cathedrals
where no Choral Evensong will be possible, to charismatic Evangelical strongholds
where it will be forbidden to belt out the latest Worship Song. The absence of music could also potentially impact
further on attendance.
This all
sounds rather bleak, but as Covid-19 takes its course, government guidelines
change and Bishop Sarah and her colleagues work through the implications, how
much of this will be a reality - and for how long - will hopefully become
clearer.
In the
meantime, it has been quite interesting to watch the inevitable and sometimes rather
heated exchanges on social media and in the press between the optimists and the
pessimists (or some might say the Propagandists and the Prophets of Doom). The former
have waxed lyrical about the numbers of people logging onto streamed services,
claiming that these represent the highest ‘congregation’ figures for many years
(in reality just a bit higher than the weekly audience for BBC 1’s ‘Songs of Praise’)
whilst the latter have said that recent events spell the end of the Church of
England.
As someone
who thinks of himself as a realist, and who tries to see any problem as a
potential opportunity, I’m not sure what I think. On the one hand, I suspect
that the profound and disturbing impact of the Covid-19 crisis may have
challenged people’s values and perhaps prompted them to recognise the folly of
materialism and to begin to ponder more spiritual matters. This could present
the church with a wonderful opportunity.
On the other
hand, many people feel that the leadership of the CofE seriously mishandled the
enforced closure of churches through their insistence (sorry, ‘guidance’) that
even clergy couldn’t enter them to pray or to celebrate the Eucharist, albeit
alone. I don’t want to rehearse all the old arguments here (and actually I can
see pros and cons on both sides) but time alone will tell whether or not this
was, as some have suggested, a PR disaster that has completely undermined the
CofE’s role as the national church.
Either way, the
pandemic and its aftermath is undoubtedly going to have significant financial
implications for the Church just as it will for so many other organisations,
businesses, families and individuals. It
has been suggested that this will force the CofE to grasp nettles that it was
going to have to grasp sooner or later in any case, i.e. that we have an
unsustainable number of churches, that clergy will need to become increasingly
self-supporting rather than being paid a stipend and that the administrative infrastructure
will need to be radically overhauled and slimmed-down.
In the wake
of Covid-19 the Church of England will undoubtedly change. It will have to. What
that change will look like, and whether it will be for better or for worse
remains to be seen.
Will the
recent adventures in live-streaming outlive the lockdown and the CofE become mainly an
‘internet church’? Maybe. I have to be honest and say this is far from my ideal option,
but it would be marginally better than having to watch ‘Songs of Praise’ repeats.
Thank you for this excellent and dispassionate analysis. Pace Sarah Mullally, but if there is a second or third wave in the autumn and into the winter, it is very possible that a complete lockdown might have to be reimposed.
ReplyDeleteVirtual church is all very well (and even a positive in certain ways), but there remains the problem of the cost base (stipends and pensions). Unless giving via virtual church equals or exceeds giving via real church the cost of stipends and pensions will drive the Church into insolvency. I have yet to see evidence that the supposed explosion in attendance has made up for the catastrophic loss of income. Whilst I do not doubt that the approach taken by the bishops from March was credible in the prevailing circumstances, it was not accompanied by a corresponding campaign to shift to virtual giving.
The issues I have with virtual worship have nothing to do with its spiritual effectiveness, which in many instances I do not dispute. It is rather to do with the fact that people *tend* to contribute less when they are at a physical remove from the person asking them for money: i.e., there isn't the same embarrassment factor (especially in the context of an unprecedented economic slump).
It is also to do with the fact that an appeal to atavistism (which is what a lot of 'church' is about in England) will be altogether less effective from someone's home - which is perceived as a species of private property - than in a [historic] church building - which is perceived as a form of collective property. Therefore, online worship will, as you note, tend to dissolve parochial loyalties. Many people who attend 'gathered' churches will care little about this, but a large section of the [fading] churchgoing population do so out of community loyalty. This, too, will weigh on giving, even as this atavism is deprecated by many clergy.
Moreover, the English churchgoer is now presented with an embarrassment of riches. S/he may easily 'surf' from service to service, or undertake other activities, frequently without fear of embarrassment. It is as if an analogue viewer of, say, 1975 (with the choice of only BBC1, BBC2 and ITV) has been suddenly transported to the multi-channel digital world of 2015. Well, we know what has happened to the BBC; as the audience has dispersed, viewing numbers for its on channels have shrivelled and, with it, licence fee revenue. I once worked for a TV company, one of what was then hundreds, offering mostly low-grade content because the profit margins were as thin as the audience. This is not an optimum business model especially if the slump in aggregate demand means that advertisers will gravitate only towards the largest audiences. The world of the mega-church (whose clergy might be sustained via advertising revenue) might not be one that many Anglicans would recognise, or care to attend.
For lighter relief, here is SNL on Zoom church: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYP1mXqiwqc.